| |
Power Meals
by Phyllis D. Light, RH
March 12, 2004
Choices, choices, choices: For
convenience, nutrition and either low-calorie or low-carb
dieting, you now have an enviable range of choices. Shakes,
smoothies and bars help make getting good nutrition easy.
Whatever your inclination, drinks and bars offer a
shortcut to daily nutrition without cooking. And whether you
use them as meal replacements, diet aids or healthy snacks,
these power meals fill you up without filling you out.
That's the main reason these items have grown in popularity
in natural food stores among the nutritionally knowledgeable
searching for healthier alternatives to fast food.
No matter how hectic your day, you have no excuses anymore
for missing your daily required antioxidants and minerals.
Either select a bar suited to your taste, or put your
blender or food processor to work in creating drinks that
use fresh fruits and veggies, yogurt, low-fat milk or ice
and protein powders for maximum nutritional output.
Quality note: always be sure to use organic foods for the
best nutritional content, flavor and taste.
Powerful Nutrition
Prepared protein shake mixes and bars are ideal for losing
weight, expanding personal energy or building muscle.
Protein mixes are available in an assortment of flavors that
are generally high in amino acids (protein building blocks)
and low in carbohydrates. Of course if you are on a low-carb
diet, forsake putting fruits and vegetables in your shakes;
these items are too high in carbohydrates.
What's more, bars not only provide a wealth of different
tastes, but different bars are also tailored to different
needs-whether you're seeking to lose weight, gain muscle or
replace a meal, there's a bar out there just for you.
If you use power shakes as meal replacements and you are on
a low-carbohydrate diet, make sure the drink supplies plenty
of protein and few carbohydrates. If you use either shakes
or bars to replace one or more meals during the day, take a
fiber supplement in addition. Fiber, which contains no
calories, helps speed food through your digestive tract and
may lower your risk of heart disease and cancer (Lancet
5/2/03).
And remember: powders and bars should also be low in sugars
and saturated fats. The weight-loss benefit: If you drink
high-protein shakes or eat bars that taste good and leave
you feeling satisfied, you'll have a better chance of
sticking to your diet long enough to lose a significant
amount of weight.
Drink to Lose
Research into weight loss has established protein shakes and
bars as reliable diet aids. A study of 100 dieters between
the age of 35 and 65 found that people who drank a daily soy
protein shake lost more than 14 pounds each in three months
(Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57:514). And in a study reported in
the Journal of American Dietetic Association (3/01), folks
who had a protein shake in place of one daily meal lost
almost twice as much weight over 12 weeks than those who ate
their regular food with the same amount of calories.
Drinking your breakfast in the form of a protein shake can
both increase your metabolism and help curb your appetite
for the rest of the day.
Researchers at Harvard University found that metabolism rose
faster after eating a high-protein breakfast and that
blood-sugar levels stayed high for about six hours after the
meal (AHA Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease
Epidemiology and and Prevention, 3/6/03). In comparison,
when a sugary breakfast is consumed, blood-sugar levels rise
quickly but fall rapidly, causing fatigue, tiredness and
sleepiness.
Protein shakes are especially effective when you are on a
weight-loss plateau, trying to lose those last few tenacious
pounds. (But shakes, smoothies and bars should not be your
only meals of the day. Eat at least one low-calorie meal
daily to supply nutrients that may not be in your shakes or
bars.)
Smoothie Operator
Made with fruits and vegetables, smoothies are a tasty way
of getting extra amounts of nutrients and soluble fiber.
Using low-fat milk, yogurt, buttermilk or kefir, plus ice,
creates a tempting and wholesome blend that lights up the
taste buds. Powdered mixes can be used for added protein.
Fruits and vegetables in your smoothies not only fill you up
on relatively few calories, but they boost your energy and
supply plenty of bioflavonoids (healthy, natural chemicals
from plants), antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.
The fiber in smoothies can help reduce cholesterol, relieve
constipation and aid in the prevention of high blood
pressure. For reduced calories and added heart health
benefits, low-fat or no-fat milk products can be used in
place of cream or regular milk in most recipes. For the best
taste sensation, combine sour and sweet fruits together.
Adding raw fruits and vegetables to smoothies provides
natural enzymes that help with digestion and act as
catalysts in hundreds of chemical reactions throughout the
body. (You can also take enzymes in supplemental form.)
Enzymes are not present in cooked foods since the heat of
cooking destroys them.
Nutrition for Kids
If you have trouble getting your children to eat their
fruits and vegetables, try giving them smoothies. Children
can't resist these naturally sweet and healthy creations.
According to Sally Fallon, author of Nourishing Traditions
(New Trends Publishing), smoothies should be "high in
quality, contain healthy fats, be naturally sweet, and
contain fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables."
Fallon also believes children should consume what are called
lacto-fermented foods, including yogurt and kefir, which are
aged to contain the kinds of friendly bacteria that normally
live within our digestive tracts. For kids, Fallon also
encourages the use of cream or cultured milk to ensure
adequate fat and calcium, so important for the development
of growing bodies.
Smoothies are an interactive drink as far as children are
concerned, since they love to help blend them. For extra
nutrition power, add nutritional yeast, nut butters or
ground flaxseeds. These supply additional vitamins and
minerals, along with healthy fats. You can also add silken
tofu to bump up the protein content. If your child is
lactose intolerant, try mixing smoothies with rice milk, soy
milk or juice.
Bars Designed With A Woman's Needs in Mind
The modern woman is a multitasking wonder, constantly
juggling work and home responsibilities. So it's no wonder
that bars aimed at women are among the most popular bars
there are. Many women, in eyeing the bathroom scale,
shortchange themselves of the nutrients they need. That's
why a woman's bar needs to provide minerals like calcium, a
bone-building necessity.
Women also need to ensure that a bar contains enough of the
B vitamins, particularly folate. This is especially true if
a woman is pregnant, or wants to be: Folate is crucial in
helping to prevent neural tube birth defects.
Folate also teams up with two other B vitamins, B6 and B12,
to control homocysteine. This protein metabolism byproduct,
when present in excessive amounts, is associated with heart
disease.
Another popular ingredient in women's bars is soy, which has
been duly recognized for its heart benefits. Studies also
indicate that soy may help keep bones strong. (Not to
mention the fact that the moisture soy holds helps make a
bar's texture that much more appealing!)
The Protein Game
If you are unsure about how much protein you need each day,
you are not alone. Are you getting too much, not enough, or
just enough? Most people need between 45 and 60 grams of
protein daily, and most protein shakes contain about 14 and
20 grams of protein per serving (check your labels).
No matter what your nutritional needs are, you may find an
answer in a smoothie, shake or bar. When it comes to power
nutrition, tasting is believing!
|